Contribution à l'examen de la France par le Comité pour l'élimination de la discrimination à l'égard des femmes (Contribution to the Examination of France by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women), Défenseur des droits (Pu
Country
France
Title
Contribution à l'examen de la France par le Comité pour l'élimination de la discrimination à l'égard des femmes (Contribution to the Examination of France by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women), Défenseur des droits (Public Defender of Rights).
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Year
2023
Publication type
Other
Geographical coverage
National
Area/location of interest
Not applicable - national level
Type of Institution
National human rights body
Institution
France, Public Defender of Rights
Thematic focus
Discrimination
Groups
General population
Key findings
The Public Defender of Rights has highlighted the obstacles to the professional and social integration of veiled Muslim women. The neutrality requirement, which initially applied to public service employees in the context of secularism (laïcité), is now being extended: discriminated against in accessing training and employment opportunities, veiled women find their prospects for professional integration diminishing, leading them to either stop seeking employment or accept underqualified positions within companies that allow the display of religious symbols. Beyond employment, these women may also be denied access to certain goods, services, and leisure activities, or be treated less favourably.
Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)
The conclusions presented by the Public Defender of Rights in this document are based on all its activities, including : - complaints received from individuals concerning alleged breaches of their right to non-discrimination and the resulting investigations, as well as, where applicable, mediation, individual or general recommendations or representations before the courts; - opinions to Parliament ; - thematic reports and studies it provides or finances; - reports and studies provided by other institutions.
Sample details and representativeness
N/A - not applicable/available
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